Halsey Exhibition Return to the Sea: Saltworks

Return to the Sea: Saltworks 
by Motoi Yamamoto

ART OPENING: A LONG TIME AGO

OPENING AT THE CITY GALLERY: A LONG TIME AGO....

Kulture Klash Conversation with artist Nathan Durfee

At this year's Kulture Klash I had the privilege of interviewing Nathan Durfee a visual artist here in Charleston, SC. I talked to Nathan about on of his most recent works, Search For Song. Click on the image below to listen to this interview.




See more Audio at TeacherTube.com.


To see more images of artwork created by Nathan visit his website at: http://www.nathandurfee.com/

Pure Theater's Hogs: The Interview

Coming Soon.... my conversation with Rodney Rogers about Pure Theater's production of Hogs.

Pure Theater's production of Hogs: PREP KIT

Tomorrow night I will have the opportunity to watch Pure Theater’s production of Hogs, a new adaptation of Ibsen’s play Enemy of the People.

I am eager to see how Rodney Rogers interprets Ibsen’s play for modern audiences. In Ibsen’s original play the character of Dr. Stockmann is subjected to the slings and arrows of the “tyranny of the majority” when he steadfastly defends the need to speak the truth. Stockmann's struggle to be heard over the shouts of the majority is sadly all too familiar still today. In a world dominated by bumper sticker politics and for profit journalism Ibsen's message is highly relevant.

Speaking before a jeering crowd Dr. Stockman proclaims that,

“The most dangerous enemy of truth and freedom amongst us
is the compact majority--yes, the damned compact Liberal
majority--that is it! Now you know!”

Moments later the doctor continues,

The majority never has right on its side. Never, I
say! That is one of these social lies against which an
independent, intelligent man must wage war. Who is it that
constitute the majority of the population in a country? Is it the
clever folk, or the stupid? I don't imagine you will dispute the
fact that at present the stupid people are in an absolutely
overwhelming majority all the world over. But, good Lord!--you
can never pretend that it is right that the stupid folk should
govern the clever ones I (Uproar and cries.) Oh, yes--you can
shout me down, I know! But you cannot answer me. The majority has
might on its side--unfortunately; but right it has not. I am in
the right--I and a few other scattered individuals. The minority
is always in the right. (Renewed uproar.)

Below is a clip from Arthur Miller’s 1966 adaptation of the play.

I found some of the statements Bill Moyers made in 2008. He speaks about how democracy only works when ordinary people claim it as their own. So it's up to you to tell the truth about this country we love. It's up to you to tell the truth about what's happening to ordinary people. It's up to you to remind us that democracy only works when ordinary people claim it as their own.

City Paper review of the play:
http://www.charlestoncitypaper.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A66116

The Immersed Teacher: Joshua Bell

Last night I had the pleasure of seeing, hearing, and feeling the music created by one of the greatest living volinists in the world, Joshua Bell.











My favorite part of the performance came after the intermission when Bell performed Ysaye's "Violin Sonata in A Minor".



The tune of Ysaye's work was very familiar to me. It was half way through the performance that it struck me, the "death chant" tune was the same that is played in the background of the opening title sequence for the film, The Shining.



$32.17
That's how much money Joshua Bell made when he played in a Metro station in April 2007. It was part of an experiment by The Washington Post that examined the question, will busy commuters take the time to stop for beauty?
Read the full article here:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/04/AR2007040401721.html

The Immersed Teacher: Fall Training _________The Warsaw Philharmonic

Tonight I heard the Warsaw Philharmonic perform at the Gaillard Auditorium. I went to the performance tonight eager to hear Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6. Instead I left with a new appreciation for Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1.

The Warsaw orchestra opened with a piece titled Orawa composed by Wojciech Kilar. At the center of the piece was a jagged melody that was repeated while surrounded by a sea of slicing sounds. The following is the image that was singed into my mind as I listened to this opening work:

Later that night when reading the program I discovered that Orawa is a word reminiscent of "olawa", which denotes a mountain pasture; its grass cover trampled by sheep and on which young shepherds celebrated the end of the grazing period with a rousing "zbojnicki" (robbers') dance. Orawa is a kind of musical painting of mountain nature and the highland folk.

The next piece featured the pianist Valentina Lisitsa which the program described as having "the kind of talent that comes along once in a generation." I am not a fan of piano concertos but Lisitsa's performance won me over. Her playing impressed not only me but also my 9 year old daughter Zoe. Lisitsa's flurry of fingers sparked repeated exhalations of wonderment and amazement from my daughter. At times her fluid mastery of the keys approached a surreal state. The following is my illustrated response to her performance:

The following video is an example of the magic that I witnessed tonight:

The final performance was Tchaikovsky's Symphony #6.
Interesting thing that I learned. If you squint your eyes during the performance everything disapears except for the muscians hands and bows. It made the visual effects that much more interesting. Here is the image that this work inspired:

An outline of the program

Overview

The Immersed Teacher Program offers master teachers the unique opportunity to create their own professional development opportunities through an extensive and comprehensive immersion into performances and exhibitions of art.

Goals

• To create a professional development opportunity for classroom teachers through a comprehensive study, attendance, and interpretation of multiple performances and exhibitions of art.

• To help classroom teachers develop and publish lessons inspired by performances and exhibitions.

• To establish and maintain through teacher submissions an Internet archive of lessons created by immersed teachers.

• To nurture a collaborative community of teachers who practice the integration of arts into the traditional classroom curriculum.

• To help teachers develop horizontally articulated lessons that address multiple learning modalities through the integration of visual art, music, dance, theater, and opera into the classroom curriculum.

• To empower and engage teachers as architects of classroom curriculum.

Program Overview

Part One: Preparation

• Dissemination meeting:

1. Introduction to the program (format for the teacher's portfolio, lesson template)

2. Overview of the festival performances

3. distribution of background materials (e.g. art cheat sheets, P.R. promotional materials for performers).

• P.R. / Interview workshop: The basics of interviewing and the protocol for conducting interviews.

• "Spark Notes Cheat Sheets" Short two page summaries of each type of art form presented at the festival. These would need to be created. (for an example see: http://sparkcharts.sparknotes.com/)

• Media and academic criticism

• P.R. materials sent out by the performer's promoting their work (Bios, Promo clips, etc.)

• Listening/viewing notes in response to the teacher's review of the performer's work on CD, DVD, or YouTube.

• Discussion with professors who teach the Spoleto class offered during the Maymester session at the College of Charleston.

• Identify the performances that will be attended during the festival and brainstorm possible classroom connections

Part Two: The Spoleto Immersion Experience

• The teacher and his or her "performance escort" attend 5 performances.

• Write pre and post performance reflection notes for each performance attended

• Conduct and collect interviews (see portfolio summary for details).

• Collect and write reviews for each performance attended.

• Participate in blogs for performances attended.

• Attend or listen to podcasts of the "Conversations With" series.

Part Three: Collaboration with Peers

• Presentations to teachers attending the Spoleto teacher's workshop. These presentations will share the teacher's impressions, interpretations, inspirations, and possible classroom connections with other educators attending the workshop.

Part Four: Creation and Publication of Lessons

• Participation in a Socratic Seminar (a.k.a. round table discussion) focused on impressions, interpretations, and inspirations from the performances.

• Lesson creation workshop (end of June)

Part Five: Publication of Lessons (July)

The teacher will use the following format to write, revise, and publish a Spoleto inspired lesson:

1. Teachers use the lesson template to format their lessons

2. Lessons are submitted electronically and are sent out for review by two educators

3. Teachers review peer feedback, make revisions, and electronically resubmit the revised lesson plan.

4. Lesson reviewed by Spoleto and posted on the Spoleto Festival web page.

The Immersed Spoleto Teacher Portfolio

The teacher's portfolio will be created, maintained, and continuously updated before, during, and after the festival. The primary purpose of the portfolio is to help the immersed teacher to document his or her immersion experiences so they can be used as source material to develop classroom resources. The portfolio will contain, but not be limited to the following sections:

Research

• "Spark Notes Cheat Sheets" Short two page summaries of each type of art form presented at the festival

• Media and academic criticism

• P.R. materials sent out by the performer's promoting their work (Bios, Promo clips, etc.)

• Listening/viewing notes in response to the teacher's review of the performer's work on CD, DVD, or YouTube.

Performance Notes

The teacher will record his or her pre and post reflections for each performance attended during the festival. The teacher will be exposed to a variety of methods used to record one's reflections during a performance and will then use a method they selected to record their reflections during the performance.

Interviews

• Teacher Conducted: The teacher will conduct and compile interviews with artists and producers of shows in the festival.

• Teacher Conducted: The teacher will interview the "performance escort" that accompanied him or her to each performance.

• Professionally conducted: The teacher will collect interviews conducted by professional interviewers.

• The teacher will attend or listen to by podcast the "Conversations With" interviews conducted during the festival.

Below is an example of a teacher interview conducted during the 2008 Spoleto Festival:



To see other interviews go to:
http://spoletoteacher.blogspot.com/2008/06/conversation-with-hotel-modern.html


Reviews

For each performance attended the teacher will

• Collect one or more published reviews

• Write an original review written by the teacher.

• Participate in conversations about performances posted on blogs.

Classroom Connections and Lessons

In this section the teacher will attempt to capture the genesis of classroom connections to the performances and his or her overall Spoleto experience. The teacher will include personal reflections, drafts of lessons, and other materials needed to build lessons.

The Immersed Teacher Web Site

LESSONS

Posted in this area are fully developed lessons ready to be used in the classroom. Fully developed lessons that have been aligned with state standards. Each unit includes an abstract, list of materials, handouts, step-by-step descriptions of activities, student assessments, and grading rubrics.

DIY LESSON CENTER

Posted in this area are modules of information that visitors can use to build their own lessons custom designed for their classroom curriculum. Modules include artis bio handouts, video clips of performances, audio and video interviews, reviews of performances, and research.

IMMERSED TEACHER BLOGS

Links to blogs created by teachers participating in the immersed teacher project.

ART IMMERSION OPPORTUNITY CLEARINGHOUSE

Calender of scheduled visual and performing art events.

CLASSROOM LESSON: Reanimating Primary Source Documents through live-animation performance

Summary: Discovering original interpretations of primary source documents through a live-animation performance.

Objectives
The student will:

• Select and analyze a primary source document

• In this lesson students will use the staging techniques of visual art, object theater, drama, music, film, modeling and performance to present an original interpretation of a primary source document.
  

• Write an original narrative based on evidence from a primary source document.
• Use puppets, models, and story telling techniques to stage a narrative based on a primary source document.

Materials
Live-animation materials: dolls and other miniature items that can be used in a small scale theater production.
Projection devices: Here are some suggested ways students can present their live-animation performance to an audience.

• Elmo projector

• Camcorder and tripod (shoestring tip: an old VCR camera can be directly connected to a television or LCD projector and then be used to present the students "live action".

• Overhead projector

Activity: What is a primary source?

1. Project or write the following definition:
Primary source - source created by people who actually saw or participated in an event and recorded that event or their reactions to it immediately after the event.

2. Discuss with students how our perception of history is shaped by primary documents.

Activity: An introduction to live-animation theater
Students watch the following video clip from The Great War created by members of the theater troupe Hotel Modern.

1. Pre-viewing questions

Before showing the video clip ask students to ask themselves the following questions:
What is the narrator reading in the background?
Where in the clip is the "suspension of disbelief" created? When is this suspension destroyed?

2. Show the video clip (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRbe2GDjZRI)

3. After viewing the clip return to the pre-viewing questions and ask students to share their answers with their peers.

Activity: An interview with the members of Hotel Modern

In this activity students will watch video clips from an interview with the members of Hotel Modern.

In the first clip Herman Helle explains how he relies on the audience's imagination during the performance of The Great War. In the second clip members of the troupe explain how they conduct research when creating their performances. The third clip presents a discussion with the troupe on how they use the suspension of disbelief in their performances.

IMAGINATION

RESEARCH


THE SUSPENSION OF DISBELIEF

Activity: Creation and presentation of a live-animation performance based on a primary source document.

Task: Students plan, stage, and present a live-action performance based on the text in a primary source document. Divide students into groups of three or four.

1. Selection of a primary source document

Students identify primary source documents from either a list of documents preselected by the teacher or they use the Internet to make their own selection.

Tip: Letters and diaries work the best for creating a live-action performance.

2. Instruct students to plan, write, and stage a live-animation performance that illustrates the ideas and concepts presented in their primary source document.

3. Assign or allow members of each group to choose the following group roles: narrator, sound effects, actor #1, and actor #2.

Station #1: The Exposition

Each group of students uses maps, charts, and objects to present the setting, time, historical context, and main characters of the work.

Example: In their presentation of "The Great War" the theater troupe Hotel Modern used an Elmo projector to project a map of Europe onto the video screen. The troupe members maneuvered toy cannons and ships around the map to show the buildup of the military in European nations on the eve of the first world war. Troupe members also used cigars and handshakes to provide a more subjective comment on how these alliances between the European nations were created during the lead up to the first world war.

Station #2: Live-animation presentation illustration of the narrative.

DIY Professional Development with the theater troupe Hotel Modern: Imagination, research, and the suspension of disbelief.

The clips below are from an interview I conducted with the theater troupe Hotel Modern after their performance of The Great War at the 2008 Spoleto Festival. In the first clip Herman Helle explains how he relies on the audience's imagination during the performance of The Great War. In the second clip members of the troupe explain how they conduct research when creating their performances. The third clip presents a discussion with the troupe on how they use the suspension of disbelief in their performances. The final clip features scenes from Hotel Modern's performance of The Great War. All of these clips will be used in a unit that will be conducted this fall in my Language Arts classroom at the Academic Magnet High School.

IMAGINATION


RESEARCH


THE SUSPENSION OF DISBELIEF



SCENES FROM
THE GREAT WAR

Laurie Anderson's Homeland Prep Kit

Below are some of the sources I used to prepare for Anderson's performance of Homeland. Also visit the "Language Is A Virus" site created for my Honors European Literature students to use during their study of Anderson this year by clicking on the following banner:

Listen: A radio interview with Laurie Anderson
In this interview Anderson talks about Homeland, shares her opinions about how 9/11 influenced her as an artist, and her technological fantasy of long mechanical arms.
Click here to listen to the interview.

Read: An overview of the performance, HOMELAND

Homeland is a series of songs and stories that creates a poetic and political portrait of contemporary American culture. Conceived as one long piece of music, Homeland moves through many worlds- from Greek tragedy to American business models. The stories and songs that make up Homeland are marked by political urgency. They address the current climate of fear, obsession with information and security. They are also- as with all of Anderson's work- personal and utterly unique.

"Dead stars their light still trapped in time. The dark emotion that came

a great distance to reach me. The sky. The land. The sky. The land"

The music, built on the foundation of groove electronics, will feature many of the new melodic forms Anderson has been developing on the violin and in her recent work with new electronic systems and Tuvan throat singers. Anderson is joined in Homeland by several musicians skilled in improvisation so each performance is unique

Sonically, Homeland is the most sophisticated Anderson production to date. The electronic contrals are all virtual and Homeland is a tour de force of spoken word, music and technology.

"I walk accompanied by ghosts. My father with his diamond eyes.

His voice life size. He says: Follow me. Follow me.


Watch: Video Clip from Anderson's Homeland


Read The Reviews:
Read what the experts say about the show so you can debate their points after you see the show.
The Boston Globe
The City Paper (Charleston, SC)

Marc Bamuthi Joseph workshop

On Friday afternoon I participated in Marc Bamuthi Joseph's workshop held at the Avery Institute. Accompanying me were four members of the Academic Magnet's "Slamposium" Team: 9th grader Harriet Boatwright, 10th grader Kristen Martore, 10th grader Jacqueline Calloway, and 12th grader Megan Wilson. Also joining us was Katie MacNeil who graduated from the Magnet last year and is currently making a splash in the poetry slam scene here in Charleston. The six of us did not know what to expect, but two intense hours later we found ourselves blown away by the awesome talent and infectious creative energy of Marc Joseph.

Members of the AMHS "Slamposium"

WORKSHOP HIGHLIGHTS
The workshop was a mixture of movement and word. Here are some of the highlights:

Performance: Joseph began with a performance that used movement and words to tell his story about his experience in a hospital watching his grandfather die three times. It was a piece our group had watched on YouTube already but it was quite powerful to have Joseph move around the outside of our chairs performing the piece around, beside, and even through us. Here is the clip on You Tube. Watch it and imagine experiencing what I did. Joseph stopping beside your chair, pausing briefly in his story, and staring directly into your eyes before gyrating back off into his story. It was very powerful. (note the piece we saw begins 1:30 into the clip)



Categories: Joseph wrote the words "hip hop" on the white board and asked us to share our definition of the words. participants to tell him what they thought was their meaning. I quickly raised my hand and gave the typical Literature teacher's response: "Well in your performance you moved your hips and you did a lot of hopping". Other participants added their definitions of the phrase. Joseph also added that one possible origin of the word is that it was a phrase used by party hoppers in Harlem during the Harlem Renaissance. Joseph then concluded by stressing that there are no wrong answers to how "hip hop" should be defined. In the end Joseph made a great point that one should not be limited by definitions and categories.

Words: Joseph wrote the following title on the board: For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow Is Enuf
He then rewrote the title as follows:
For______ _______ Who Have Considered_______when the _______is Enuf.
He then instructed us to rewrite the phrase by inserting our own words into the blanks.
Finally he created a "word bank" on the white board by recording the answers volunteered by the workshop participants.

Movement: Joseph led the participants through a series of dance moves. He began slow enough with the demonstration that even I, the world's most inept dancer, could follow along through the first seven moves. This was enough for me to experience the same movement that Joseph uses during his performances. In fact there were a few times during his Spoleto performance the next day that I noticed the same moves that he had taught us in the workshop. This use of movement as a partner to the spoken word is certainly something I plan to use with my slam team as well as in my Creative Writing class.

Words: Joseph asked us to think of a time in our life that we were most uncomfortable in our own skin. He said for us to picture our entire skin covered in this time. He then asked us to boil that time down into four words. Joseph then asked us to do the same for a time in our life when we felt the best about ourselves. Here are my best and worst of times described in just four words each:
worst: "plastic blue air freshener"
best: "orange African moon rising"
Joseph then returned to the white board at the front and pointed to the words that had been written earlier. He then instructed us to complete a written piece that used our phrases and the words on the whiteboard. He then gave us 15 minutes to compose our piece.

Performance: Finally Joseph returned us to the dance floor and instructed us to create a piece that combined the words with movement. The presentations were quite interesting.

The Trickster At Spoleto

A recent posting on the City Paper's Spoleto Buzz Blog pointed out the fact that the character of the trickster appears in Amistad, Monkey, and Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea. This caused me to contemplate the purpose and value of the trickster in literature.

The trickster makes an appearance in many of the works I teach in my Honors European Literature class at the Academic Magnet High School. In Milton's epic poem Paradise Lost students evaluate Satan's character as the trickster archetype by explaining the symbolic meanings created when he changes into a serpent and tempts Eve. They also examine the trickster in more modern works such as Dr. Seuss' children's book The Cat In The Hat. In in addition to learning how to apply psychoanalytical literary criticism in an analysis they also evaluate the cat's character as a trickster who challenges the status quo.

Definition of the Trickster
So what is a trickster? I use the following definition when introducing my students to the trickster archetype:
The Trickster openly questions and mocks authority, encourages impulse and enthusiasm, seeks out new ideas and experiences, destroys convention and complacency, promotes chaos and unrest. At the same time, the trickster brings new knowledge and wisdom. Even when punished horribly for his effrontery, his indomitable spirit keeps him coming back for more. The trickster is often a master of disguise and may have magical or super-powers.

What purpose does the trickster serve in a story?
In most stories the trickster helps us gain a new perspective on the world as we know it by turning it upside down. He or she challenges the status quo by manipulating situations, changing appearances, or stirring up trouble. For example they evaluate how much the cat's "trickster" games such as "Up up with a fish" impact the children's final decision to take responsibility for their own actions.






The trickster at Spoleto
Here is a quick overview and analysis of the trickster characters I have encountered so far at Spoleto performances this year.

Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea

In this play the Devil takes on many of the trickster characteristics.

Master of disguise: The devil takes on many different disguises ranging from the more folksy "Jack Black" (as seen in the picture above) to the more traditional forked tongued and horned attire.

Magical powers: In the episode "Speak of the Devil and he Shall Appear" the devil uses his powers to call a flock of geese to consume a maiden who is feeding them pieces of bread.

A Conversation with 1927

This afternoon I had the pleasure of listening and participating in a conversation with the talented members of the acting troop 1927, creators of Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea. Conducted by CBS correspondent Martha Teichner, the conversation explored the troops origins, inspirations, and aspirations. Below are some of the ideas I gleaned that could be helpful in shaping and creating innovative ideas for the classroom.


Item #1: Facial Expressions, A Visual Reference for Artists by Mark Simon Paul Barritt (head of film and animation) said that they had used this book as a source for creating some of the dramatic faces that were seen in the play. Teaching Idea: This book will be a great resource when I am teaching students about indirect characterization in literature. I also plan to use it as a journal entry in creative writing. Students will select a series of facial expressions and write a vignette based on their selection of facial expressions. Click here to view a more detailed description of the book on Amazon.

Item #2: I asked members of the troop how the medium of digitally projected images impacted their creative process. Suzanne Andrade stated that it is restrictive but that they like the discipline it requires them to implement as actors. She did report that the medium of the projected image also created moments of inspiration. An example of this occured when Esme Appleton decided to pretend she was sawing a moon. The members of the troop liked this idea and incorporated it into the performance by having Paul Barritt change the projected image so it looked like Esme's character was sawing the moon.


Item #3: Paul Barritt was asked about how he ages his films so they look like vintage films from the silent film era. He reported looks at old films and collects samples of the crackles in the film. "I can just watch crackle" all day long.


Item #4: Origin of the "sinster characters".
Suzanne Andrade was asked about where she found the inspiration for the two sinster characters in the play. She informed the audience that they were inspired by the creepy sisters in Kubrick's film, The Shining.

creepy sisters from The Shining

the sinsters from Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea

Item #5: Satirist Chris Morris One of the inspirations sited by the troop members was Chris Morris, a British satirist. They referred to one of his fake documentaries that dealt with the fictitious drug, Cake. The spoof inspired one government official to take up the dangers of this "drug" before the House of Commons. This might be a satirist I could refer to or use in my satire unit next year.

Preparing for MONKEY: JOURNEY TO THE WEST

MONKEY: JOURNEY TO THE WEST

My pre-performance preparation began with an analysis of the work as a hero journey. Below is the result of my labors.

"Between The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea" PREP KIT

Item #1: Visit 1927's website
http://www.19-27.co.uk/
This is a fantastic website. Packed full of innovative graphics, video clips, and silly historical facts this site is a great primer for helping one understand the quirky surrealistic mindset of this theater troop.



Highlights of 1927's Website


"Listen and Hear" section: Features audio recordings of Suzanne Andrade's quirky poems. My favorite was "The Lodger". It features the creepy synchronized monotone voices of the sinster sisters describing the strange smells emanating from their lodger's room as they peep through the keyhole of his door.

"1927 Live section: Watch an extended promotional video featuring some of the best effects from the show.

"Meat The Devil" section: Features three animated shorts focusing on the devil. Watch "The Devil's Children Have the Devil's Luck". I never thought that paper cut outs of children could creep me out as much as the ones in this clip did.

Visit 1927's website: http://www.19-27.co.uk/

Item #2: British 80's culture mini crash course
I often wonder how much funner Monty Python would be if I had grown up in Britain and been familiar with British culture. In this play there are also many allusions to British culture that are unfamiliar to American audiences. One example of this is a skit in the scene "Between" where the sinster twins play an adaptation of "Mallet's Mallet" a game popularized on the 80's children's TV show "Wacaday". Below is a clip from the show featuring the "Mallet's Mallet" game.

Classroom connection lesson:
The juxtaposition of past and present in Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea inspired a multi media lesson for the language arts classroom. This lesson is also an adaptation of an online graphic design contest. The premise is simple. Challenge students to create an advertisement for a modern product that uses the tone, diction, and imagery from a period in history. Here is an example of an image created for the online contest:


see more images from this contest at: http://www.worth1000.com/contest.asp?contest_id=18731&display=photoshop

Who is Laurie Anderson?

On June 6th a group of my literature students from the Academic Magnet High School will have the privilege to meet with Laurie Anderson in a round table discussion about the creative process. After sharing this news with my students their first question to me was, "Who is Laurie Anderson?" My response was to have them carefully study one of Anderson's most popular work, "O, Superman". Instead of immediately showing them the video and asking them to analyze what they saw I instead helped them slowly discover her work by walking them through the following steps:



1. Read and Mark-up Students read and used literary tools to analyze and mark up the text of "O Superman" with interpretive notes.


Student sample of mark up.








2. Listen
Students listened to an audio recording of Anderson's performance of "O Superman". They used their lyric handouts to note where and how Anderson used music and sounds to communicate concepts in the performance.


3. Origins
Exploring the origins of "O Superman" Anderson constructed the song as a cover of the aria "O Souverain, o juge, o père" (O Sovereign, O Judge, O Father) from Jules Massenet's 1885 opera Le Cid. She was moved by the opera's powerful refrain "O Sovereign, O Judge, O Father!" and identified with the huge emotions at its center. She says, "O Souverain' is basically a prayer for help. All is over, finished! My beautiful dreams of glory, my dreams of happiness, have flown away forever!" Students watched the aria and discussed its connections to "O Superman".


4. Watch
Watch a video recording of Anderson's performance of "O Superman"


5. Discuss Students shared their interpretations of the central theme of "O Superman" and explained how the textual, auditory, and visual elements in the work helped present the theme they identified.

Click on the banner below to see a full explanation of this lesson.

The Amistad performance: Two arias identified for the classroom

Last night I saw the dress rehearsal of Amistad. There were two arias from the performance that I believe would work well as pieces for students to analyze in my Language Arts classes.

Aria #1: "I could tell"

The first aria came in the third scene of the first act. The scene is titled "Ankle and Wrist" and it begins with the perimeter of the stage encircled by armed men chanting "Ankle and Wrist". It is in the middle of this that Margru, an African female, sings the aria "I could tell". Her song laments the loss of her babies when she was forced into captivity.

Aria #2: "Skin of Clouds"

This aria is sung by the Goddess of the Waters. It recalls the horrors of the Middle Passage from the point of view of this traditional African Goddess. In an exasperated tone she describes how the humans sweet offerings of "sweets and flowers" have been replaced by the "blood and sinew" of bodies falling through her body of water. The aria ends with the following disturbingly written images of horror and injustice:

I tell the heavens,
I tell the earth,
gods of all the living
and the dead,
the waters will rise up
with the moon
and crush the rims of the earth.
This howling is not of the seas.
This death defiles my body,
dares to take my children,
rip them from the land.
This howling is not of the seas.
It is a madness,
not of nature,
not of the gods,
but of men.

This aria would be an especially powerful addition to a social studies unit on the Middle Passage.

Click the link below to view the opera unit I created for my Honors European Literature students this year.

My Amistad Opera Prep Kit

Pre viewing activities

1. A Crash Course Video Guide To Opera: With the expert help of Barry Goldsmith (affectionately called "Opera Man" by my literature students) I compiled a selection of video clips introducing the five major singing roles in an opera.

http://www.readingart.com/operaorientation.htm

2. Programme Notes: A list of the singing roles and Anthony Davis' statements about the origins of his creation, the Amistad opera. Click here to view the posting.

3. Literary analysis of a key aria in the opera: "Skin of Clouds" (Act II, Scene 7)
I marked up a copy of text for this aria as if it were a poem by using the "literary superpower tools" of diction, symbolism, tone, and allusion.

4. Review background materials:

Poem: "Middle Passage" by Robert Hayden
http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/middle-passage/
Anthony Davis stated that it was this poem by Hayden that first drew his attention to working on the Amistad opera.

During and after the performance
The Critic's Notebook: This is a piece of paper folded into quarters to create a mini notebook where one can scribble notes during and after the performance.